Storage: Alternate Futures

1/28/00


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Table of Contents

Storage: Alternate Futures

Acknowledgments: Thank You!!

Outline

The Surprise-free Storage Future

1 Gb RAM Chips

MAD at 50 Gbpsi

Disk vs Tape

System On A Chip

500 mips System On A Chip for 10$

Standard IO in 5 Years

Ubiquitous 10 GBps SANs in 5 years

Thin Client’s mean HUGE servers

Standard Storage Metrics

New Storage Metrics: Kaps, Maps, SCAN?

For the Record (good 1999 devices packaged in system http://www.tpc.org/results/individual_results/Compaq/compaq.5500.99050701.es.pdf)

For the Record (good 1999 devices packaged in system http://www.tpc.org/results/individual_results/Compaq/compaq.5500.99050701.es.pdf)

The Access Time Myth

Storage Ratios Changed

Data on Disk Can Move to RAM in 8 years

Outline

The (absurd?) consequences

The Absurd? Consequences

Storage Latency: How Far Away is the Data?

Consequences

Auto Manage Storage

The “Absurd” Disk

Extreme case: 1TB disk: Alternatives

Drives shrink (1.8”, 1”)

Prediction: 6-packs

Stripes, Mirrors, Parity (RAID 0,1, 5)

RAID 10 (strips of mirrors) Wins “wastes space, saves arms”

The Storage Rack Today

Storage Rack in 5 years?

It’s hard to archive a PetaByte It takes a LONG time to restore it.

Crazy Disk Ideas

The Disk Farm On a Card

Functionally Specialized Cards

It’s Already True of Printers Peripheral = CyberBrick

All Device Controllers will be Cray 1’s

With Tera Byte Interconnect and Super Computer Adapters

Implications

How Do They Talk to Each Other?

Outline

Author: Jim Gray